Posts in Educating at Home
Scented Dough
There are lots of recipes out there for homemade play dough, and although we've tried several, we've never loved any enough to make the savings worth it to us. On top of that, I really, really don't like PlayDoh. Ever tried to get it out of carpet? To me, the mess isn't worth the play, but you might feel differently and that's entirely ok. I have a young artist friend and mom whose children create wonderful things every day, and she once asked me, "You aren't one of those boring Wikki Stix moms, are you?" Why yes, as a matter of fact I am. And I don't feel badly about it. I am also a kit-buying mom, so my kids do get some creative time and have produced enough art to blanket the neighborhood in drawing paper. Because of my PlayDoh-hating confession, you might feel as my friend Lisa did when I told her I have found a play dough I love. She was in shock. But it's true, and it just took a company that would add scent to make me love this stuff. Here it is:

Lakeshore Learning produces and sells this fruity scented dough and I am in serious love with it. I relegated two old jellyroll pans to the use of scented play dough, and when it had completely dried out by the end of last year, I thought, "Oh good! I can buy some new ones in the fall!"

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Kumon FUNbooks for the Littlest Preschool Crowd
Before we get to the questions and answers I promised, we're going to spend this week looking at a few resources for preschoolers. These are a few of my favorite things, items that work well in our home. Sitting here on my "to do" pile is a nice stack of Kumon workbooks designed for preschoolers. Now, I love the whole Charlotte Mason/Living Books/WholeHearted Child/Real Learning/Montessori approach to the early years, and you all know how in tune I am with the Bluedorn's Ten Things to Do With Your Child Before Age Ten. However, when you have more than one home educated child, you soon begin to see a phenomenon unique to homeschooling households. The younger ones want to "do school", too. I've seen this in my own household year after year, and I read about it on all of your blogs, too. What does a three-year-old mean when they say they want to do school? Workbooks. Pencils. Something worth erasing. And one can only color Strawberry Shortcake so many times, no? If I am going to sit with my little ones and crack open a workbook, I want it to be something that has some benefit, something that redeems their time and mine. Finding such a book for the really young ones (two to three-year-olds) can be really tough. Kumon to the rescue! Wow, I love these little books. Just right for the littlest set, and doing two to three pages per day seems to be the right amount of time before the attention is elsewhere. Here is our four-year-old's favorite:

Now, I have to say that I haven't ever actually taken the time to teach a little one to fold paper, and it really isn't a skill they just naturally possess. She had to ask me every time for help using her fingernail to crease the page. And when her little page was done, she had something fun to show for it- a crying child who becomes happy with a simple fold revealing a smile, a little boy whose clothes are changed as the result of a fold. Right up a preschooler's alley.

Kumon's First Step series is designed for ages two and up, so if you have a little, little one begging to "do school", you might find these books worth your investment. They'll feel like they're an official student and you'll be teaching them something useful in the process.

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Beginning a Classical Education
Bear with me; this is an extra long post... Misty recently wrote in the comments: I am so encouraged by your blog. We are actually due with our 3rd little girl on May 14th. I am preparing to plan for homeschool preschool. My hubby bought Teaching the Trivium for me today because we want to do classical education. I know the overall thought is to not push education too early, but my 4 yr old is so excited about doing “school” this next year. Do you have any suggestions? What would a typical day look like for your 4 yr old? What and how did you teach your children to read? What phonics program do you use? These are such good questions. Misty, I was once in your shoes. Really! I know it probably seems hard to imagine, but eleven years ago I, too, had a four-year-old, a two-year-old, and a newborn (but mine were three boys!) I had never intended to homeschool. Ironic, isn’t it? My best friend was going to homeschool, so I bought her homeschooling magazines I found at the Christian bookstore, handed them to her and said with a snicker, “Have fun!” But the Lord, in His wisdom, whispered in my ear, “Don’t close that door”. My husband and I looked at our four-year-old who lacked self control and realized that we had too much work to do in that little life to release him to a classroom yet. So I said, “What do you think about the idea of homeschooling for preschool?” To my surprise, he immediately said, “I think it’s a good idea”. We set forth with a reading book and some simple preschool things (none of which we use now, so I won’t even mention them), and lo and behold by the time May rolled around, the boy was reading. This posed a huge dilemma: Whatever would a boy with no self control who already knew how to read DO in a kindergarten classroom? There was no question—we were going to homeschool kindergarten, too. Round about this time, a friend of ours was a principal of a local Lutheran school. We were sharing dinner together one night with him and his family when he said, “I’ve been looking into classical education. Ever heard of it?” And thus began our journey. Shortly after our dive into classical education, Harvey and Laurie Bluedorn (authors of Teaching the Trivium) came to town and gave an evening workshop on Christian classical education. One of the aspects of education they proposed was, “Better late than early”. That’s not a direct quote, but it is definitely their approach to the grammar years. You can read their article "Ten Things to do Before Age Ten" to get a grasp of what they purport. We were shocked. Delay math? Why? My husband has his doctorate (he’s a dentist) and I have a bachelor’s—we’re both educated and the idea of delaying math seemed anti-education to us. But who were we to argue? Harvey and Laurie are no academic slouches, and they had graduated five students in their home. Experience is often the best teacher. After seeing our own students grasp the basics of math without any problem, we realized that the best approach would be to ground them solidly in the non-abstract facts of math: money recognition and denomination, basic measurement using common household items they would encounter daily (rulers, measuring cups, etc.), addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. And until they had a solid understanding of these things, we wouldn’t move on to higher, abstract math. Interestingly, we now believe in this approach. We believe in it so strongly that we are ditching math altogether for our first grader who has been crying everyday over her inability to grasp mathematical concepts. I know it probably seems obvious—she’s six. Let it go. But were she in a classroom setting where one size fits all, she would already, at the ripe old age of six, be labeled “bad” at math. I know because that was me. It was a stigma I carried all the way into college where I sat in the math lab day after day convinced I just couldn’t do higher math. Pish posh! But you didn’t ask about math, did you? And I am taking a really long route to answering your questions because I am hoping to give you the hindsight that is impossible to obtain until you have, well, hindsight. Here’s the thing: at four years old, what you want to begin to give your child is a love of learning. William Butler Yeats said, “Education is not filling a bucket, but lighting a fire.” So the question should be, How do I light a fire for my firstborn and first student? My four-year-old’s day mimics everyone else’s, because she is the sixth child. Every one of our children beyond the firstborn already had a “fire” lit because they wanted to do what the bigger kids were doing. They wanted to “do school”. So she does Circle Time right along with us, although I’m certain she retains not a lot. She does chores, she pulls out puzzles, she counts carrot sticks to put on each lunch plate. She “reads” books during her quiet hour, she listens to our read-alouds, she participates in P.E. She studies nature, she watches the educational videos we watch, and she falls into bed exhausted every night. Her fire is just beginning to burn, and I’m not about to put it out by sitting her down with a workbook and a phonics program unless I know she’ll enjoy it immensely. That may sound like we don’t expect any guided learning to occur, but that’s not the case. In kindergarten we begin to learn phonics sounds, but we go about it in a leisurely, un-pressured way. We learn to write our letters, spell our name, and count and sort. It is just the beginning. On the other end of the spectrum, we have a 15-year-old who has read more great literature than my husband and I combined (and we’re both serious readers), is poised to finish his high school work a year early, has three years of Latin under his belt, writes novels in his spare time, plays on a competitive water polo team, and just last week earned six college coursework units. Beginning slowly doesn’t mean finishing slowly. I am happy to tell you which phonics program we use (TATRAS), which kindergarten workbooks (Rod and Staff), and other favorites (Art With a Purpose, Veritas Press). But the bottom line is, if I could give you any tiny bit of wisdom I might possess in this arena, it would be: concentrate on what matters most. Ground your little one in the Word of God. Help her to become a godly young girl. Light a fire in all aspects of learning. And go slowly. Before you know it, she will be 15. I promise.
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Science in the Early Years

Our Turtle Guy Studies a Friend

When we began homeschooling, we looked carefully at curriculum across the spectrum. And admittedly, science isn't my first love, so I leaned even more heavily on elementary science curriculum than anything else.

One fortuitous night several years ago, I was reading an issue of The Old Schoolhouse magazine. An interview with Apologia author and nuclear chemist Jay Wile revealed to me that science in the early years isn't really science-- it's nature study. Aha! This rang so true with me and allowed me to breathe a sigh of relief. Suddenly the pressure was off.

Now we have two sons studying their way through Apologia junior high and high school texts, and we are seeing that they will be more than sufficiently educated in the sciences, from physics to chemistry to biology and beyond. There was no need to try and attempt such subjects in the elementary years, so now we focus on lighting a fire of discovery for the younger kids, helping them develop a love for nature and the universe God created.

I choose a subject as a theme for the year and then we check out every good book our local library has to offer on our current science (or nature, if you will) focus. Last year it was astronomy and this year it's oceans. We view DVDs, take nature walks, draw in our nature notebooks, and take relevant field trips. We take advantage of free sources on the web. Some of our favorites have been:

Classical Astronomy

Monterey Bay Aquarium Teacher Resources

The Great Turtle Race

Nature Study Online

Free Lapbooks

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Making Reading Lists for Kids
As mentioned before, we make reading lists each year for our elementary-aged kids. Usually we choose books that correlate with what we're studying in other areas (history, science), books we want them to leave our home having read (classics), and books we think they need to read for personal growth. We split them into four categories, and they must read a chapter in their current book from each category each day. I am happy to admit that they seem to learn far more from their readings than from the subjects I actually take the time to teach. Here are the lists from the 2007/2008 school year: 5th Grade Boy I History • The Egyptian News • The Roman News • The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone • Archimedes and the Door of Science • Augustus Caesar’s World • History Detectives: Ancient Greece • History Detectives: Ancient Rome II Science • Unlocking the Mysteries of Creation • Science in Ancient Egypt • Science in Ancient Greece • Science in Ancient Rome • Dinosaur Mystery Solved! • The Great Alaskan Dinosaur Adventure • A Day in the Life of a Veterinarian III Biography • Alexander the Great • 12 Youthful Martyrs • Exploring the Himalaya • Ghengis Khan • Catching Their Talk in a Box IV Literature • Peter Pan • Treasures of the Snow • Wonder Book for Boys and Girls • The Bronze Bow • Old Yeller • Around the World in Eighty Days • Where the Red Fern Grows • Star of LightCricket in Times Square • Lad: A Dog • Gentle Ben 3rd Grade Girl I History • Dinosaurs of Eden • What Really Happened to the Dinosaurs • Life in the Great Ice Age • Growing Up in Ancient Egypt • Tut’s Mummy: Lost and Found • Trojan Horse • Growing Up in Ancient China • Growing Up in Ancient Rome • Roman Numerals I to MM • Who Were the First North Americans? II Science • Christian Liberty Science Reader Book 1 • Adventures on Lilac Hill • Christian Liberty Science Reader Book 2 • WHY? Series • Christian Liberty Science Reader Book 3 • How We Learned the Earth is Round • Caterpillar Green III Biography • New Toes for Tia • Granny Han’s Breakfast • A Question of Yams • From Abeku to Zapotec • Ten Girls books IV Literature • Eyes for Benny • The Missing Popcorn • Homer Price • McBroom’s Wonderful One Acre Farm • In Grandma’s Attic • Misty of Chincoteague • More Stories from Grandma’s Attic • Owls in the Family The first grader is reading through the Veritas Press readers and various other books I pull for her. She's a strong reader, but others haven't been so we do customize the lists each year according to the child. After 6th grade, our kids begin Veritas Press Omnibus, so their reading lists are set for them, although we add to their reading to fill in where we think it might be necessary. The 7th grader's extra list includes: Teknon Boyhood and Beyond Robinson Crusoe Thoughts for Young Men Little Men The Letters of John Quincy Adams for His Son
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Circle Time Particulars
Hi Kendra, I am a homeschooling mom of three girls (6 1/2, 3 1/2, and 1). We regularly incorporate Circle Time into our school day, and it works well for us. I have enjoyed your blog and the many ideas you share. After I read your post today, I wanted to share an idea and also a question. We, like you, incorporate songs into our circle time. My girls love to sing, and to include signing with our songs. Even the baby requests her favorite song (ho ho ho -- the Hosanna song). One thing I have done that my girls have loved is to find You Tube videos for our hymn of the week. My oldest loves learning hymns each week. We typically choose one to go along with our letter of the week. Many of the classic hymns have videos available on You Tube. This morning we watched one for "It is Well with my Soul." It had an introduction by Bill Gaither that told the story of author who wrote the hymn. It was a story I know, but it was told more eloquently on the video and the girls loved watching it. Perhaps even older kids would enjoy the inclusion of a short video hymn. Our circle time often extends into an hour! I am flexible with the little girls and especially the baby plays nearby. We include our Saxon math meeting in to our circle time, and I make Circle Time our morning reading time too. Everyone has their own books, youngest to oldest, for read alouds. Do you think it is okay to let circle time be flexible with the younger ones playing, or is part of circle time the discipline of everyone sitting together, even if just for ten minutes? I am interested in your opinion. Thanks so much for your blog and website. I regularly refer new homeschoolers to your site. Blessings to you, Becky Hi Becky- Thanks for the idea! As the ideas roll in, we should all be making a list. And moms, listen: you do not have to do everything on the list! Choose one thing. One thing you love doing and let your Circle Time grow from there. Your question is: Do you think it is okay to let Circle Time be flexible with the younger ones playing, or is part of Circle Time the discipline of everyone sitting together, even if just for ten minutes? This, I think, should be entirely up to you. Often we use Circle Time and Family Worship with Dad at the end of the day to capture teachable and trainable moments. Currently our one-year-old son is being trained to sit on my lap quietly for Circle Time, but as we usually begin about the time he wants a morning nap, I do not push him too much. If I can have him sitting with me for five to ten minutes, I call it successful. Soon enough he'll drop that morning nap and then we can stretch his ability to 30 minutes or more. Teaching a little one to sit still (however and whenever you do so) is incredibly valuable. Doctor's waiting rooms, church, even funerals or other serious events can be handled well by little ones, provided they aren't overly tired or ill. For us this isn't an option; our church doesn't have a nursery, child care, or Sunday School. But if you don't use Circle Time for training, you can certainly train at other times during the day. Really, it's your choice and your decision should reflect your household, your personality, and your family dynamics. Hope that's helpful- Kendra
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