Posts in Resources
Beginning a Classical Education
Bear with me; this is an extra long post... Misty recently wrote in the comments: I am so encouraged by your blog. We are actually due with our 3rd little girl on May 14th. I am preparing to plan for homeschool preschool. My hubby bought Teaching the Trivium for me today because we want to do classical education. I know the overall thought is to not push education too early, but my 4 yr old is so excited about doing “school” this next year. Do you have any suggestions? What would a typical day look like for your 4 yr old? What and how did you teach your children to read? What phonics program do you use? These are such good questions. Misty, I was once in your shoes. Really! I know it probably seems hard to imagine, but eleven years ago I, too, had a four-year-old, a two-year-old, and a newborn (but mine were three boys!) I had never intended to homeschool. Ironic, isn’t it? My best friend was going to homeschool, so I bought her homeschooling magazines I found at the Christian bookstore, handed them to her and said with a snicker, “Have fun!” But the Lord, in His wisdom, whispered in my ear, “Don’t close that door”. My husband and I looked at our four-year-old who lacked self control and realized that we had too much work to do in that little life to release him to a classroom yet. So I said, “What do you think about the idea of homeschooling for preschool?” To my surprise, he immediately said, “I think it’s a good idea”. We set forth with a reading book and some simple preschool things (none of which we use now, so I won’t even mention them), and lo and behold by the time May rolled around, the boy was reading. This posed a huge dilemma: Whatever would a boy with no self control who already knew how to read DO in a kindergarten classroom? There was no question—we were going to homeschool kindergarten, too. Round about this time, a friend of ours was a principal of a local Lutheran school. We were sharing dinner together one night with him and his family when he said, “I’ve been looking into classical education. Ever heard of it?” And thus began our journey. Shortly after our dive into classical education, Harvey and Laurie Bluedorn (authors of Teaching the Trivium) came to town and gave an evening workshop on Christian classical education. One of the aspects of education they proposed was, “Better late than early”. That’s not a direct quote, but it is definitely their approach to the grammar years. You can read their article "Ten Things to do Before Age Ten" to get a grasp of what they purport. We were shocked. Delay math? Why? My husband has his doctorate (he’s a dentist) and I have a bachelor’s—we’re both educated and the idea of delaying math seemed anti-education to us. But who were we to argue? Harvey and Laurie are no academic slouches, and they had graduated five students in their home. Experience is often the best teacher. After seeing our own students grasp the basics of math without any problem, we realized that the best approach would be to ground them solidly in the non-abstract facts of math: money recognition and denomination, basic measurement using common household items they would encounter daily (rulers, measuring cups, etc.), addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. And until they had a solid understanding of these things, we wouldn’t move on to higher, abstract math. Interestingly, we now believe in this approach. We believe in it so strongly that we are ditching math altogether for our first grader who has been crying everyday over her inability to grasp mathematical concepts. I know it probably seems obvious—she’s six. Let it go. But were she in a classroom setting where one size fits all, she would already, at the ripe old age of six, be labeled “bad” at math. I know because that was me. It was a stigma I carried all the way into college where I sat in the math lab day after day convinced I just couldn’t do higher math. Pish posh! But you didn’t ask about math, did you? And I am taking a really long route to answering your questions because I am hoping to give you the hindsight that is impossible to obtain until you have, well, hindsight. Here’s the thing: at four years old, what you want to begin to give your child is a love of learning. William Butler Yeats said, “Education is not filling a bucket, but lighting a fire.” So the question should be, How do I light a fire for my firstborn and first student? My four-year-old’s day mimics everyone else’s, because she is the sixth child. Every one of our children beyond the firstborn already had a “fire” lit because they wanted to do what the bigger kids were doing. They wanted to “do school”. So she does Circle Time right along with us, although I’m certain she retains not a lot. She does chores, she pulls out puzzles, she counts carrot sticks to put on each lunch plate. She “reads” books during her quiet hour, she listens to our read-alouds, she participates in P.E. She studies nature, she watches the educational videos we watch, and she falls into bed exhausted every night. Her fire is just beginning to burn, and I’m not about to put it out by sitting her down with a workbook and a phonics program unless I know she’ll enjoy it immensely. That may sound like we don’t expect any guided learning to occur, but that’s not the case. In kindergarten we begin to learn phonics sounds, but we go about it in a leisurely, un-pressured way. We learn to write our letters, spell our name, and count and sort. It is just the beginning. On the other end of the spectrum, we have a 15-year-old who has read more great literature than my husband and I combined (and we’re both serious readers), is poised to finish his high school work a year early, has three years of Latin under his belt, writes novels in his spare time, plays on a competitive water polo team, and just last week earned six college coursework units. Beginning slowly doesn’t mean finishing slowly. I am happy to tell you which phonics program we use (TATRAS), which kindergarten workbooks (Rod and Staff), and other favorites (Art With a Purpose, Veritas Press). But the bottom line is, if I could give you any tiny bit of wisdom I might possess in this arena, it would be: concentrate on what matters most. Ground your little one in the Word of God. Help her to become a godly young girl. Light a fire in all aspects of learning. And go slowly. Before you know it, she will be 15. I promise.
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Science in the Early Years

Our Turtle Guy Studies a Friend

When we began homeschooling, we looked carefully at curriculum across the spectrum. And admittedly, science isn't my first love, so I leaned even more heavily on elementary science curriculum than anything else.

One fortuitous night several years ago, I was reading an issue of The Old Schoolhouse magazine. An interview with Apologia author and nuclear chemist Jay Wile revealed to me that science in the early years isn't really science-- it's nature study. Aha! This rang so true with me and allowed me to breathe a sigh of relief. Suddenly the pressure was off.

Now we have two sons studying their way through Apologia junior high and high school texts, and we are seeing that they will be more than sufficiently educated in the sciences, from physics to chemistry to biology and beyond. There was no need to try and attempt such subjects in the elementary years, so now we focus on lighting a fire of discovery for the younger kids, helping them develop a love for nature and the universe God created.

I choose a subject as a theme for the year and then we check out every good book our local library has to offer on our current science (or nature, if you will) focus. Last year it was astronomy and this year it's oceans. We view DVDs, take nature walks, draw in our nature notebooks, and take relevant field trips. We take advantage of free sources on the web. Some of our favorites have been:

Classical Astronomy

Monterey Bay Aquarium Teacher Resources

The Great Turtle Race

Nature Study Online

Free Lapbooks

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Making Reading Lists for Kids
As mentioned before, we make reading lists each year for our elementary-aged kids. Usually we choose books that correlate with what we're studying in other areas (history, science), books we want them to leave our home having read (classics), and books we think they need to read for personal growth. We split them into four categories, and they must read a chapter in their current book from each category each day. I am happy to admit that they seem to learn far more from their readings than from the subjects I actually take the time to teach. Here are the lists from the 2007/2008 school year: 5th Grade Boy I History • The Egyptian News • The Roman News • The Riddle of the Rosetta Stone • Archimedes and the Door of Science • Augustus Caesar’s World • History Detectives: Ancient Greece • History Detectives: Ancient Rome II Science • Unlocking the Mysteries of Creation • Science in Ancient Egypt • Science in Ancient Greece • Science in Ancient Rome • Dinosaur Mystery Solved! • The Great Alaskan Dinosaur Adventure • A Day in the Life of a Veterinarian III Biography • Alexander the Great • 12 Youthful Martyrs • Exploring the Himalaya • Ghengis Khan • Catching Their Talk in a Box IV Literature • Peter Pan • Treasures of the Snow • Wonder Book for Boys and Girls • The Bronze Bow • Old Yeller • Around the World in Eighty Days • Where the Red Fern Grows • Star of LightCricket in Times Square • Lad: A Dog • Gentle Ben 3rd Grade Girl I History • Dinosaurs of Eden • What Really Happened to the Dinosaurs • Life in the Great Ice Age • Growing Up in Ancient Egypt • Tut’s Mummy: Lost and Found • Trojan Horse • Growing Up in Ancient China • Growing Up in Ancient Rome • Roman Numerals I to MM • Who Were the First North Americans? II Science • Christian Liberty Science Reader Book 1 • Adventures on Lilac Hill • Christian Liberty Science Reader Book 2 • WHY? Series • Christian Liberty Science Reader Book 3 • How We Learned the Earth is Round • Caterpillar Green III Biography • New Toes for Tia • Granny Han’s Breakfast • A Question of Yams • From Abeku to Zapotec • Ten Girls books IV Literature • Eyes for Benny • The Missing Popcorn • Homer Price • McBroom’s Wonderful One Acre Farm • In Grandma’s Attic • Misty of Chincoteague • More Stories from Grandma’s Attic • Owls in the Family The first grader is reading through the Veritas Press readers and various other books I pull for her. She's a strong reader, but others haven't been so we do customize the lists each year according to the child. After 6th grade, our kids begin Veritas Press Omnibus, so their reading lists are set for them, although we add to their reading to fill in where we think it might be necessary. The 7th grader's extra list includes: Teknon Boyhood and Beyond Robinson Crusoe Thoughts for Young Men Little Men The Letters of John Quincy Adams for His Son
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Battling Eczema
We have a darling girl in our home whom we once dubbed "Crabby Abby". Oh my. I'd never had nor been around a grumpier, more unhappy baby in my life. She cried for the first 15 months of her life, until we finally could put our finger on the source of the problem-- painful eczema caused by allergies to citrus and eggs. The hardest thing for me to learn in regards to eczema is that it doesn't have a cure. One of the first people I spoke to told me wisely, "You'll never beat it, you just have to learn to manage it." Once I came to grips with that fact, I set to work trying to make Abby's life as comfortable as possible. First, the allergies. I wanted to get to the root of the problem rather than just slap some steroids onto her skin. She was a baby, after all, and I knew there had to be a better way. We took her to an allergist who pin-pointed the trouble-makers as citrus and eggs. We immediately eliminated all sources of citrus in her diet, including citric acid which is a preservative used in just. about. everything. It wasn't easy. When she was around five years old, she announced that she wanted to eat eggs and so we told her she could, but that she had to realize what the consequences might be. That really was a turning point in her care because she took the reigns and has nicely managed it on her own ever since. In addition to eliminating and now allowing her to choose when and if to eat the foods that tend to cause her to flare up, we've made a few other changes. She sleeps with a humidifier going all winter long, because the cold, dry weather exacerbates the issue. I put a few drops of tea tree oil in the water to keep the humidifier sanitized, too. We used pure coconut oil for several years on her patches of eczema, but this past year we've used Miracle Skin Salve exclusively. The coconut oil was soothing but the Miracle Skin Salve not only soothes, it heals. Amazing. We passed some on to my mother-in-law who has suffered from eczema for 75 years and she has raved about it, too. Lastly, we try very hard to limit the time Abby is in hot water, and we don't use soap. The combination of the two sends her into scratching fits that can be heard down the hall from her bedroom. Again, she manages this and aside from a gentle reminder every once in awhile from me, I really don't tell her how long she should bathe or how hot the water should be. It looks as if eczema will always be a part of her life, and the better she becomes at managing it herself, the easier it will be to live with.
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Creativity Express
As I wrote before, I am not an artist. I can do plenty of other things, but art-- oy! I really stink! Once I drew a picture of a monkey on our white board and it sent my kids into such a fit of giggles we had to stop school. To this day they jokingly remind me of the funny "blob with a tail" I drew. So as I was thinking through the 2007/2008 school year last summer, I was a little stumped in the art department. Timberdoodle, one of my favorite homeschooling resource providers, recommended a computer-based art program called Gee Art, and after viewing the sample on their website, I took the plunge and ordered it. Super. Really, really super! I learned so much just sitting by the kids as they explored its many levels with all kinds of art history facts, artist profiles, masterpieces, and even hands-on projects that allow the student to explore concepts of color, spacial relationships, and other art concepts that are a bit beyond me to pull off. The animation is excellent, done by former Disney animators. Just one problem: Gee Art was a subscription-based, online program that required internet access to use it. Since our schoolroom computers don't have internet access, that meant the kids were always needing to use my laptop in order to utilize Gee Art. No problem unless I also needed to be using my computer, too. But guess what? The creators of Gee Art have now redesigned the program to be accessed on a CD, at a very reasonable price. They also renamed it "Creativity Express". Creativity Express includes a year's worth of art instruction that meets National and State Standards for Art Education established by the Consortium of National Arts Education Associations, and also meets the guidelines outlined in the National Technology Plan.
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Art With a Purpose
I've seen a lot of curriculum come on the market in the past eleven years of homeschooling. One of the first things I purchased was Art With a Purpose, and it has served us well with each child. I didn't realize until I was looking for the above link that the individual Art Pacs were so reasonably priced. Here I've been using the same one for every child, but at $8 per pac, each child really could have their own. I'm not an artist and I struggle to come up with projects for the little ones. Art With a Purpose Art Pacs have given me projects that are quick to pull together and not a big deal to produce. Certainly there are flashier art products on the market, but for the price and the simplicity, Art With a Purpose is a good bet. Yesterday our six-year-old spent a happy 15 minutes waiting for everyone else to be done with their school work. Here's what she accomplished:

Happy girl, happy mom, cute Mrs. Snowman.

Next time I'll write about a fabulous art program we've loved that is geared more toward the 6 and up crowd.
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